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How to Spot Cold Weather Illnesses in Pets

 

When the temperature drops and winter weather rolls in, we all bundle up to stay warm. But while we’re pulling out the coats and scarves, it’s easy to forget that our furry friends need extra care, too. Pets, like humans, can experience seasonal health issues during colder months, and recognizing the signs of cold-weather illnesses can help keep them safe and healthy.

Here’s what to watch for and how to protect your pets during the winter season.

 

1. Common Cold Weather Illnesses in Pets

 

Hypothermia

Hypothermia occurs when a pet’s body temperature drops to dangerously low levels. This can happen quickly, especially in pets exposed to freezing temperatures for prolonged periods without proper insulation.

Symptoms to Look Out For:

  • Shivering
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Slow or shallow breathing
  • Clumsy or uncoordinated movements

 

Frostbite

Frostbite happens when tissues freeze due to extreme cold, most commonly affecting a pet’s ears, tail, paws, and nose. It can cause severe damage if left untreated.

Symptoms to Look Out For:

  • Pale or grayish-blue skin, especially on exposed areas
  • Swelling in affected areas
  • Pain or discomfort when touched
  • Skin that feels cold and hard to the touch

 

Arthritis Flare-Ups

If your pet already has arthritis or joint issues, the cold weather can exacerbate their symptoms, making movement painful or difficult.

Symptoms to Look Out For:

  • Stiffness after rest
  • Difficulty walking, running, or jumping
  • Favoring certain limbs or joints
  • Changes in mood or reluctance to play

2. The Importance of Winter Prevention

It’s easier to prevent cold-weather illnesses than to treat them. Here’s how you can protect your pet:

 

Keep Them Warm

  • Invest in a pet coat or sweater for dogs, especially smaller or short-haired breeds.
  • Provide warm, draft-free spaces indoors for pets to rest comfortably.

 

Limit Outdoor Time

While exercise is important, try to keep outdoor time brief on exceptionally cold days, especially for pets that aren’t well-suited for the cold.

 

Check Their Paws

Ice, snow, and salt can irritate your pet’s paws or lead to frostbite. After walks, wipe their paws clean and check for any signs of cracks or damage.

 

Feed Them Right

Ensure your pet is getting adequate nutrition to maintain a healthy coat and body weight. Healthy fats and omega-3s, like those found in treats made with wild-caught salmon, are beneficial during the winter months.

 

Provide Extra Comfort for Senior Pets

If your pet is older or has arthritis, provide soft bedding, keep them away from cold floors, and consult your vet about any supplements that can help reduce inflammation.

3. When to Call the Vet

If you notice any concerning symptoms, it’s always better to err on the side of caution. Symptoms like extreme lethargy, loss of appetite, or visible signs of frostbite should be addressed by a veterinarian immediately.

It’s easy to overlook water intake in colder months, but hydration is just as important in winter as it is during summer. Make sure your pet has access to fresh, clean water throughout the day, especially if they’re eating dry food.

Winter can be a magical time of year, but it’s important to keep your furry family members safe from cold-weather risks. By recognizing the signs of illness and taking preventative measures, you’ll help your pets enjoy a cozy, healthy winter by your side.


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